Compensation tied to individual or company performance that isn't guaranteed each month, unlike fixed pay.
Variable Pay is the portion of compensation that depends on performance — individual, team, or company-wide — rather than being paid out automatically each month. It's distinct from fixed pay, which is guaranteed income distributed on a set schedule regardless of performance.
A CTC with a heavy variable component can look larger on paper while the actual guaranteed monthly income stays noticeably lower. Employees evaluating an offer should always ask what percentage of variable pay is typically achieved, and whether payout is tied to individual, team, or company performance.
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